Dental Implants 101: What You Need to Know

Missing teeth can sometimes hinder self-confidence and affect one's oral health. Dental implants can restore both function and appearance. If you are considering this procedure, it is important to understand the basics. Our team is here to provide you with everything you need to know about dental implants and the treatment process.

What are dental implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of biocompatible materials like titanium. They are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth, crowns, or bridges. These posts provide a sturdy foundation, mimicking the natural structure of a tooth, and allow for a more secure and long-lasting solution compared to traditional dentures or bridges.

Ideal candidates for dental implants

Patients with one or more missing, broken, or decayed teeth beyond repair may benefit from dental implants. They should have sufficient jawbone density, healthy gums, and good oral health and hygiene. Those who smoke or use tobacco products should quit before treatment, as these products prevent healing and decrease the chances of a successful implant outcome.

The benefits of dental implants

Improved oral health

Unlike traditional replacement teeth like dentures and bridges, dental implants do not require altering the surrounding teeth. This preserves the integrity of natural teeth and prevents future oral health issues.

Enhanced appearance

Dental implants provide a natural-looking and feeling solution that blends seamlessly with the existing teeth. This natural appearance makes it hard for others to tell that the patient has implants. Patients can smile freely, knowing the implants will not slip or fall out like traditional teeth replacement options.

Keeps the jawbone healthy

Dental implants protect healthy jawbone. The implant fuses with the jawbone, which grows around it. This helps keep one's facial structure intact and prevents future bone loss.

Easy to take care of

Dental implants are easy to care for. Patients can care for them the same way they care for their regular teeth without the need for special cleaning solutions or adhesives. As with natural teeth, brush twice daily and floss at least once. With the proper care, dental implants can last for years.

What to expect from the procedure

Consultation and assessment

The first step in getting dental implants is scheduling a consultation with an oral surgeon. They will evaluate the patient's oral health, including the current state of their jawbone, gums, and surrounding teeth. Based on this assessment, the oral surgeon will develop a personalized treatment plan to fit the patient's needs. This plan will outline the number of implants needed and the specific steps of the procedure.

Surgery

The implant surgery itself takes place over two stages. In the first stage, the oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gum to expose the jawbone. Then, they carefully drill a hole for the implant, which they insert into the bone. Finally, they stitch the gum, exposing a small portion of the implant to anchor the future replacement tooth.

Osseointegration

Over the next few months, the jawbone undergoes a process called osseointegration. This is the process where the bone grows around the implant, creating a solid foundation for the replacement tooth. The average time for osseointegration is six months, though it may take more or less time in some cases.

Abutment placement and restoration

Once the osseointegration process is complete, the oral surgeon will attach a small connector (abutment) to the implant. This connector serves as the base for the replacement tooth. Finally, the oral surgeon will securely attach the custom artificial tooth (i.e., a dental crown) to the abutment. This restoration is designed to blend seamlessly with the surrounding teeth and ensure a natural-looking smile.